What is an introductory clause?

An introductory clause, also known as a dependent clause, is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It introduces the main clause of a sentence, providing context, background, or additional information.

Here are some key aspects of introductory clauses:

• Dependent Nature: The defining characteristic is that it cannot function as a complete sentence on its own. It needs a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/main%20clause">main clause</a> to express a complete thought.

• <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/subject">Subject</a> and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/verb">Verb</a>: Like independent clauses, introductory clauses have a subject and a verb.

• Subordinating Conjunction: They typically begin with a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/subordinating%20conjunction">subordinating conjunction</a> (e.g., although, because, if, since, when, while) or a relative pronoun (e.g., who, whom, which, that).

• Punctuation: When an introductory clause comes before the main clause, it is usually followed by a comma. If it follows the main clause, a comma is generally not needed.

• Function: Introductory clauses can function as adverbs (modifying the verb in the main clause) or adjectives (modifying a noun in the main clause). They answer questions like when, where, why, how, or under what condition.

Example:

• Because it was raining, the game was canceled. (Introductory adverbial clause)